What is the difference between diction and syntax




















The primary purpose of using syntax in a context is to make correct grammatical sentences, to express the creativity of the author, and to maintain a balance of words.

The syntax makes sure that words are balanced in a sentence, and a parallel structure is followed. Syntax refers to punctuation or pronunciation, the extent of a sentence, and mainly sentence concentration.

A speaker can use any kind of sentence, which can be simple, compound, complex, or compound-complex sentences. If the author writes long sentences, it is referred to as if he wants to create his massive impression and show his master dexterity in language by using syntax.

Cautious collection and selection of words to interpret an idea is called diction, whereas perfect positioning and orientation of words in a grammatically correct manner is called syntax.

Aimie Carlson is an English language enthusiast who loves writing and has a master degree in English literature. Follow her on Twitter at AimieCarlson. Aimie Carlson. April 9, In poetry, however, the word order may be shifted to achieve certain artistic effects, such as producing rhythm or melody in the lines, achieving emphasis, and heightening connection between two words. The unique syntax used in poetry makes it different from prose.

Let us consider the following examples of syntax:. Similarly, John Milton shifts words in his poems frequently. Let us analyze lines from his poem Lycidas :. A sentence with complicated syntax may contain many dependent clauses or unique grammatical features. A good communicator is aware of the effect that his or her sentence structure and vocabulary choices have on the reader.

He or she will use diction and syntax to convey a tone appropriate to the situation. If writing a children's book about cats, for instance, the writer will probably not refer to them as "felidae," and he or she will probably use very simple sentence structures.

If writing for a peer-reviewed journal, however, more scientific word choices and complex sentences can be expected. Readability is an important way in which diction and syntax effect a piece of writing. Every accurate and proper sentence or utterance can be taken as an example of syntax.

Syntax plays an important role in the written word. Just like in diction, it is the duty of the writer to choose a suitable syntax to suit the context. For example, if he is writing a story for children, he should use simple sentences.

But if he is writing for a more mature audience he can use a combination of compound and complex sentences. In literature , especially in poetry, the writers have the freedom to use deviant word arrangements. For example,. Diction is the choice of words in a sentence.



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