Which are confused letters

In a study, researchers found that similarity of these lowercase letter shapes caused the most confusion errors Treiman, Kessler, and Pollo, More time is needed to teach these lowercase letters. An effective way to offer support and hold a student accountable for accuracy is to provide a cue card that displays pairs of uppercase and lowercase letters.

The example below shows a cue card for confirming b, d, and p—lowercase letters that are frequently confused. Provide a student with a cue card like the one pictured above. Direct the student to refer to the cue card whenever he or she reads or writes a word with one of these lowercase letters. The student should confirm a lowercase letter on the bottom of the cue card by double-checking it with its more distinguishable uppercase form on the top. By confirming the identity of the lowercase letter with its uppercase counterpart over and over again, the student moves toward mastery.

Providing an incentive may motivate a student to check very carefully each time. Free cue card templates including sample cue cards for the letters b, d, and p are available on the Read Naturally website. You can use these templates to create custom cue cards and then print them on sheets of self-stick labels or on card stock that can be cut apart. ABC Activities. Free Download. Sample Pack.

Bitmoji Classroom of Dreams. Find out more. We think you might be in the United Kingdom. Take me away! Sign me up! Keep me up to date with the latest resources and releases! Thanks for signing up! It includes activities to aid the distinction between the similar- looking i and j letters.

My Book about r and n SB A set of sheets that can be assembled into an A5 folded booklet to give to pupils. It includes activities to aid the distinction between the similar- looking r and n letters. Includes cursive script versions. A useful visual reminder to display in your classroom. It includes activities to aid the distinction between the similar- looking m and n letters. Finish the Words Worksheets — b and d SB Worksheets to help children distinguish between the confusing letters b and d.